2024年初中基礎英語語法整理：抽象名詞與個體名詞的轉換

　　具有動作意義的抽象名詞加用與某些動詞（如：have等）連用，表示某一次短暫的動作

　　①—I’d like______information about the management of  your hotel,please.

　　—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be  helpful

　　A.some,a  B.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

　　②They sent us  word of the latest  happenings. 消息 （抽象名詞）

　　A.aB.anC./  D.the

　　③Could we have  word before  you go to the meeting? 話（個體名詞）

　　A.a B.anC./D.the

　　類例：have  a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

　　take a walk/a bathmake an advance(進步)/make an early start(早點出發(fā))

　　/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲) /give a try

　　表示知識和時間的抽象名詞轉換為普通名詞時可以用來表示其中的一部分

　　①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a  must in____international trade today.

　　A.a,/ B.the,  anC.the,  theD.  /, the

　　a knowledge of truth(知道實際情況)

　　give a fuller knowledge of China(提供關于中國更為翔實的知識)

　　have a knowledge of shorthand(有速記的知識)

　　②If there were no examination, we should have______at  school.

　　A.the happiest timeB.a more  happier time

　　C.much happiest timeD.a  much happier time

　　③ is money.

　　A.The  timeB.A timeC.TimeD.Times

　　抽象名詞轉換為普通名詞可用來表示“一次、一陣、一種”具體的行為、事件、現(xiàn)象或結果。這時名詞前往往有形容詞修飾

　　①Oh, John. _____you gave me!

　　A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How  pleasant surprise

　　C.What a pleasant surprise  D.  What pleasant surprise

　　②She looked up  when I shouted.

　　A.in a surpriseB.in the surpriseC.in  surpriseD.in some surprise

　　其它例子：The  gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

　　③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a  look at it.

　　A.so unusualB.  such unusualC.such  an unusualD.so  an unusual

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