中考英語(yǔ)：名詞專(zhuān)題詳解

一、名詞的分類(lèi)：名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。

1、專(zhuān)有名詞：個(gè)人，地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei等。專(zhuān)有名詞的首字母通常要大寫(xiě)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、節(jié)日、書(shū)名、電影名以及某些抽象名詞等。如：Jim吉姆，China中國(guó)，July七月，F(xiàn)riday星期五，Christmas圣誕節(jié)，English英語(yǔ)

2、普通名詞：指表示一類(lèi)人或東西或抽象概念的名詞。

1)個(gè)體名詞：某類(lèi)人或東西中的個(gè)體，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。一般可數(shù)，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2)集體名詞：若干個(gè)體組成的集合體，如family, team, police, class等。一般可數(shù)，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式

3)物質(zhì)名詞：無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如cotton，tea, air等。一般不可數(shù)，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。

4)抽象名詞：動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如health, happiness，love, work, life等。一般不可數(shù)，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。

二、名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分；不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。【重點(diǎn)】

1、規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：

1)一般情況加–s：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2)以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。

3)輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的變y為ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4)以o結(jié)尾的詞+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o結(jié)尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。

5)以f，fe結(jié)尾的多數(shù)+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

直接+ s的名詞：roofs, proofs,gulfs, beliefs等。

【難點(diǎn)】

2、不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：

1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母或其他形式。如：

→

manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, mousemice, childchildren等。

2)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：sheep, deer, fish等，以及由漢語(yǔ)音譯表示度量、幣制等單位的名詞。如：yuan。另外以-ese或-ss結(jié)尾的表示民族的名詞也一樣同形。如：Chinese, Japanese, Swiss等。

以-an結(jié)尾或其他形式結(jié)尾的表示民族、國(guó)家的人的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾加-s.如：Americans, Asians, Russians,Australians, Italians, Germans等。

→

注意：EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen.

3)單復(fù)數(shù)相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works.

[說(shuō)明]

A. fish如表示不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes：

There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.

B.以man, woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化.

→

man servantmen servants.

(boy/girl students)

→

woman doctorwomen doctors.

3、復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:

→

son-in-lawsons-in-law , looker-onlookers-on,主體名詞變化

4、字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加“’s ”或“ s”：

There are two l’s in the word “ all”.

Your 7’s and 9’s look alike.

It happened in the 1960’s /1960s.

I will not accept your if’s and but’s.

5、物質(zhì)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，但如下情況除外：

A.用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類(lèi)：wheats, fruits, vegetables.

→

B.表示比原文更廣的詞義：woodwoods, waterwaters, sandsands.

6、定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人：the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs.

7、集體名詞people, police總是作復(fù)數(shù)：Several police were on duty.

8、集體名詞class, public, family, population, team, crew等單復(fù)數(shù)都有，但意義不同：

The class is big.

The class are taking notes in English.

The population inChinais larger.

80% of the population inChinaare peasants.

9、hair表示總體時(shí)是不可數(shù)：His hair is grey.

如果表示若干根頭發(fā)可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。He had a few white hairs.

10、以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics, physics, politics等;news也是如此。

11、glasses，trousers等常用復(fù)數(shù);但如果這些詞前用a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有pair來(lái)決定：Where are my glasses?My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.

12、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果表示“一個(gè)”的概念，可用單位詞：

a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal

a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap

重點(diǎn)

【】13、中考常考不可數(shù)名詞：information, weather, news, advice, fun等。

[

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒(méi)有截然的界限;可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。

一

單、復(fù)數(shù)的用法及單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的方式，包括可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，少數(shù)不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及部分單復(fù)、數(shù)同形的名詞。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [廣東省]

A. news B.ideas C. messages D.thoughts

[答案]A。[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以s結(jié)尾的名詞，其中A為不可數(shù)名詞，B、C、D為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，句中用了連系動(dòng)詞is，所以只有A項(xiàng)正確。

My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[濟(jì)寧]

A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文說(shuō)制作蔬菜沙拉，故選蔬菜類(lèi)的tomatoes。

The teacher said we needed to choose threefor the school concert. [重慶]

A.farmers B.doctors C.drivers D.singers

[答案] D。[解析]可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在原形后加“s”。根據(jù)school concert可知，需要挑選的是singers。

At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[廣元]

A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs

[答案]B。[解析]考查名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般將f或fe變v后，加es。

The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[濟(jì)南]

A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs'

[答案]A。[解析]考查名詞所有格的用法。three后接復(fù)數(shù)children，變名詞所有格時(shí)直接加“'s”，故選A。

Come on，children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.[南通]

A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken

C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens

[答案]A。[解析]fish(魚(yú)肉)和chicken(雞肉)都是不可數(shù)名詞。

All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday.[重慶]

A.man B.men C.woman D.women

[答案]D。[解析]由時(shí)間on March 8th可知是婦女節(jié)，因此是女教師。“女教師”單數(shù)形式用woman teacher，復(fù)數(shù)形式兩個(gè)詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。故選D。

二、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)法

用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，但of后面的名詞只能用單數(shù)。

Mr Smith always has _________to tell us.[青島]

A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes

[答案]A。[解析]考查名詞的數(shù)的掌握。news意為“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除。形容詞修飾類(lèi)似的詞組時(shí)，一般放在前面。

--Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.

--Well，I'd like to try those blue__________.[黃岡]

A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair

[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of來(lái)修飾，由those blue確定其后接pairs的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。

--Would you like some drinks, boys?[河北]

--Yes,, please.

A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates

C. some cakes D.two bottles of orange

[答案] D [解析]orange是不可數(shù)名詞。可用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示它的數(shù)量。量詞(piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等)是可數(shù)名詞，可根據(jù)情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，但of后面的名詞只能用單數(shù)。

exciting news! We will havelong holiday after the exam. [黃岡]

A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the

[答案] B。[解析]news為不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不能用a/an來(lái)修飾。不可數(shù)名詞的確切數(shù)量可借助單位詞組來(lái)表示，如a piece of，a cup of，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。

三、名詞的所有格：

1、's所有格：

1)構(gòu)成：

A.一般詞尾+ ’s：

the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother.

B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只+“’”：workers’ rest room.

C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’s：children’s toys.

D.復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s：my sister-in-law’s brother.

E.表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞，只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s：

This is Tom, James and Dick’s room.

F.表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞，在每個(gè)名詞后分別加’s：

Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south.

G.名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加’s：a quarter of an hour’s talk.

2)用法：

A.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系：Lei Feng’s dairy.

B.用于表示時(shí)間的名詞：today’s paper. an hour’s drive,Friday’s work.

C.用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞：

the country’s plan, the farm’s fruit,China’s population.

D.用于表示由人組成的集體名詞：our party’s stand

E.用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞：

two dollars’ worth of books, a pound’s weight.

2、of所有格：

1)凡不能用’s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系：

the City of New York, a map ofChina.

2)下列情況通常要用of屬格：

A.當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)：

the name of the girl standing at the gate

Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.

難點(diǎn)

【】

3、雙重所有格：

當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few, another等修飾時(shí)，用雙重所有格，雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的：a poem of Lu Xun’s, a friend of his/hers

Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ?

some friends of my brothers’

【難點(diǎn)】

4、幾種特殊情況：

the key to the door

answers to the question

the entrance to the station / cinema

tickets for the film / movie

a check for $1500.

【考點(diǎn)詮釋】

4

以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞加“’”或“’s”構(gòu)成所有格;以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加“’”;不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加“’s”;兩者或兩者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名詞上;表示各自擁有某件東西時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞都要用所有格形式。

_________fathers are both scientists.[咸寧]

A.Jim's and Bob B.Jim's and Bob's

C.Jimand Bob's D.Jim and Bob

[答案]B。[解析]當(dāng)兩個(gè)人分別擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)人后都加名詞所有格的標(biāo)志“’s”來(lái)表達(dá)。吉姆的父親和鮑勃的父親不是一個(gè)人，所以在其后都加“'s”，故選B。

_____room is big and bright.They like it very much.[河北]

A.Tom and Sam B.Tom's find Sam

C.Tomand Sam's D.Tom's and Sam's

[答案]C。[解析]本題考查名詞所有格的用法。表示兩人共同擁有某一事物時(shí)，只需要在第二個(gè)人的后面加“’s”。故選C。

--How’s Joy’s skirt?

--Her skirt is more beautiful than.[蘭州]

A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate

C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s

[答案] D。[解析]當(dāng)某物為幾個(gè)人所共有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后用所有格形式;如表示兩者或兩者以上分別所有，應(yīng)在每個(gè)名詞后用所有格形式。

四、表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命東西的名詞，也可以加“

如：today's newspaper.ten minutes，walk，China's industry

--Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

--No,it’s about _______.(浙江寧波)

A. 7 minutes walk B.7 minute walk

C. 7 minutes’ walk D.7 minute’s walk

[答案]C。[解析]考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加“’”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes’ walk”。

—Come and see me in.

—With pleasure.That’s what I'm expecting.[哈爾濱]

A.two or three days' B.two or three day's time

C.twoor three days' time

答案：C

解析：in后接一段時(shí)間，此處表示“兩三天的時(shí)間”，要用名詞所有格形式，因two or three days是復(fù)數(shù)，直接加“'”，故選C。

I'm going on holiday on the 12th.I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two_______ holiday.[臨沂]

A.weeks B.week's C.weeks' D.week

答案：C解析：本題考查名詞所有格的用法。“兩周”是復(fù)數(shù)，用two weeks，weeks變名詞所有格時(shí)，只需在后面加“’”，故選C。

五、名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致

主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù);主語(yǔ)形式上是單數(shù)，但表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式但表達(dá)單數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定。

六、語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定名詞的詞義，再根據(jù)句法進(jìn)一步確定詞形。

Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot.[鹽城]

A.event B.exercise C.experienceD.exhibition

答案：C解析：由選項(xiàng)及句意“在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是一次不同的并且你能學(xué)到許多東西。”可知用experience“經(jīng)歷”最合適。故選C。

--Would you like some_________?

--No,thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陜西省]

A.tea B.water C. bread D. coffee

[答案]C。[解析]后文中有hungry，說(shuō)明上文詢問(wèn)的是關(guān)于食品的問(wèn)題，所以選bread。

It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi. [沈陽(yáng)]

A.informationB.knowledge C.direction D.instruction

答案：B解析：由選項(xiàng)及句意“日本人吃壽司是常識(shí)”。information意為“信息”;knowledge意為“知識(shí)，學(xué)識(shí)”;direction意為“方向”;instruction意為“說(shuō)明”，故選B。

The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not，but whether you try or not.[蘇州]

A.minds B.cares C.matters D.considers

答案：C解析：句意為“問(wèn)題不在于你失敗與否，而在于你是否嘗試了”。mind"介意”，care"關(guān)心”，matter"有關(guān)系，重要”，consider"認(rèn)為，考慮”，故選C。

—I don't know how to use this machine.

一It doesn't matter.Here is the____.[江西]

A.instructionB.direction C.informationD.advertisement

答案：A解析：句意：“我不知道怎樣使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。”“沒(méi)關(guān)系。這兒有說(shuō)明。”故選A。

—What do you know about____?

—Line drawings that show how something works.[沈陽(yáng)]

A.picturesB.diagrams C.programmes D.paintings

答案：B解析：由答語(yǔ)中的“畫(huà)的線表明事情是怎么工作的”可知由“線”來(lái)表示，故應(yīng)是圖表。

七、易混名詞的區(qū)別

主要是要求區(qū)別一些常見(jiàn)的容易混淆的名詞的用法。

--Look, the tall building looks very modern.

--Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air! [河南省]

A.top B. ground C. side D. floor

[答案]A。[解析]由A garden in the air可判斷為“頂部”。

--How can I tell one tree from another?

--You can mostly tell them by the_________of their leaves.[07武漢市]

A.shape B size C.age Dcolor

[答案]A。[解析]本題與生物知識(shí)。區(qū)別樹(shù)的不同點(diǎn)時(shí)，大多通過(guò)樹(shù)葉的“形狀”。

--Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.

--No hurry. Let's wait for the next. [昆明市]

A. place B. land C. room D. floor

[答案]C。[解析]考查單詞room的用法。place意為“地點(diǎn)”;land意為“陸地";room作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“房間”，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“地方”;floor意為“樓層，地板”。在“公共汽車(chē)上”，只能是沒(méi)有足夠的“地方”。

0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”.The students made a____of 1 000 books.[淄博]

A.note B.1ine C.menu D.1ist

答案：D解析：句意為“學(xué)生列了一張1 000本書(shū)的清單”。note"筆記”，line“線”，menu“菜單”，list“名單，單子”，故選D。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

一、基礎(chǔ)題

（一）

1. We’ve got a lot of new ___________(雜志) in our school library.

2. Yesterday the(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.

3. Autumn is my favourite(季節(jié))

4. --How many _______(小刀) do you have?

--Three.

5. --Does this piece of(音樂(lè)) sound nice?

--Yes. It’s wonderful!

6. We should give our(生命)for our country.

7. He told the doctor that he had a bad____________(頭疼).

8. One of the(科學(xué)家) comes from America.

9.Today is March 8 th, It’ s(婦女)Day .

10. The students are(外國(guó)人)

11.Whatareyougoingtodoinyour(兩個(gè)月的)holiday?

12. Can you find the(區(qū)別) between the two words.

13. Do you know the(重要性) of the problem?

14. There areof students in that big school. (千)

（二）選擇最佳答案：

( ) 1.These ______ have saved many children’s lives.

A.woman doctors B. women doctor

C. women doctorsD. woman doctor

( ) 2.There are manyon the mountain.

A. apple tree B. apples trees

C. apples tree D. apple trees

( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s

( ) 4.--Are there any _______ on the farm?

--Yes, there are some.

A.horse B. duckC. chicken D. sheep

( ) 5.--What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?

--Orange, please.

A. hamburger B. chipC. teaD. cakes

( ) 6. -- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

-- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles ofwater

C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters

( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth B. feetC. hand D. ear

( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes B. meatC. potato D. pears

( )9. There are many _______ in the city.

A.Germen B.Germany C.GermanysD. Germans

( )10. The______ has two _______ .

A.boys; watches B. boy;watch

C. boy; watchesD. boys; watch

( )11.The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

( )12. --It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--But I think we should let ______go out first.

A. woman and children B.women and child

C. woman and child D. women and children

( )13. Are they going to have a party on_______ ?

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day D. Children Day

( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.

A. an advice B. some adviceC advices D.the advices

( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.

A. a great funB. great funC. great funs D. great a fun

( )16. Is there ______on that plate?

A.some chicken B.any chicken

C.some chickens D. any chickens

參考答案：

(一)1.magazines 2.flight 3.season 4.knives 5. music

6. lives 7. headache8.scinetists 9.women’s 10.foreigners

11.two months’ 12. difference 13.importance14. thousands

二、提高題：

（一）

1. Please close the w__________. It’s cold outside.

2. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p___________.

3. A computer is one of the greatest i___________ in the world.

4. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go toJapanwith his p________ during the Spring Festival.

5. At the a_________ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.

6. Health is more important to me than m_________.

（二）選擇最佳答案：

1. In the streets there are_________ of different colours and sizes.

A.taxi B. the taxi C. the taxisD. taxis

2. These girls will become________. when they graduate from the medical college.

A. woman doctors B. women's doctors

C. women doctorsD. the women doctor's

3. Usually_________are very careful in doing exercises.

A. girl studentsB. girls students

C. girls' students D. girl's students

4. The waitress brought us_______.

A. glasses of juicesB.glasses of juice

C. glass of juices D. glass of juice

5. The news reporter has collected______ about the private schools in the city.

A. lots of informationsB.a lot of information

C. much of information D. many informations

6. This is.............to students of English.

A. a useful advice B. useful advice

C. one of useful advices D. a piece of useful advice

7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made.............in the office.

A. fireB. the fire C. a fire D. some fire

8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.

A. the sun, airs B. suns, airs C. suns, airD.sun, air

9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.

A. great progressesB.great progress

C. many progresses D. lot of progress

10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a café

A. a job B.a piece of job

C. a work D. a piece of works

11.—Sorry, my husband is not in.Would you leave a message?

— All right.Please give me ________.

A. a few papers B. some pieces of papers

C. some paperD. apaper

12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.

A. a good time B. good time

C. good times D. the good time

13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.

A. several news B. a number of news

C. a few pieces of newsD. some of news

14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.

A. the grassB. the grasses C. grass D.grasses

15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.

A. lifesB. livesC. life D.the lives

16.— Many thanks indeed.

— It's________.

A. pleasureB. a pleasure C. thepleasure D. great pleasure

17. It's about _______ to the zoo.

A. two hours' rideB. two hour's ride

C. two-hours ride D. two-hour-ride

18. Wei Wei showed me.

A. some stamps of him B. the stamps of his

C. some his stamps D.some stamps of his

19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in.

A. the doctor B. a doctor C. doctor'sD. the doctor's

20.— Do you know whose this umbrella is?

— It may be_____.

A. Susan B. the Susan C. the SusansD. Susan's

21. I'd like to have one of that________.

A. writer's booksB.writer's book

C. writer books D. writers' books

22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______.

A. a glass, glassB. a glass, glasses

C. the glass, glasses D. glass, glass

23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were______.

A. English, Chinese B. Englishman,Chineses

C. Englishman, ChineseD. Englishman, a Chinese

24._________ telephoned this morning.

A. My father friend B. Afriend of my father

C. A friend of my father's D. Oneof my father's friend

25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______

A. her hairB. the hair

C. her hairs D. thehairs

26. These are_________, and those are_______.

A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germans

C. Japaneses, Germen D. Japanese, Germans

27. My sister was interested in________.

A. stories of children B. children stories

C. children's stories D. childrens' stories

28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service.

A. dollarsB. moneyC. cent D. moneys

29.On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__

A. cow and sheep B. cows and sheeps

C. cow and sheeps D. cows and sheep

30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker.

A. people, people B. persons, people

C. people, personD. person, person

31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________.

A. on Sunday afternoonsB. in Sunday afternoon

C. on Sunday's afternoon D.in Sunday afternoons

32. The church across the street has _________.

A. 800 years history B. a history of 800 years

C. 800-year history D. the 800 years' history

33.— I wish you________.

—The same to you.

A. the pleasant journeyB. pleasant journey

C.pleasant journeysD. a pleasant journey .

34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's haveon your eyesight.

A. glass, a check-up B. glasses, check-up

C. glasses, a check-upD. glass, the check-up

35. The store sells_______ of various brands.

A. sport shoesB. sportsshoes

C. sports shoe D. sportshoe

36.is one of my favourite English restaurants.

A.The BrownB. Brown'sC. The Browns D. The Browns'

37. ", please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.

A. Two coffees B. The two coffees

C. Two coffeeD. Two cups of coffees

38. There was just _______for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.

A. an enough room B. enough room

C. the enough room D. enough a room

39. About 200 students entered for _______.

A. the 100-meter raceB. a 100-meters race

C. a 100-meter-race D. the 100 meters' race

40.— All myto you.

— It's________.

A. thank, pleasure B. thank, the pleasure

C. thanks, a pleasureD.thanks, all pleasure

41. Arecoming to our party tomorrow evening?

A. SmithsB. the Smith's C. Smiths' D. the Smiths

42. Theis one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.

A.rose gardenB. rose's garden

C. roses garden D. roses' garden

43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were cov­ered with_____.

A. heavy snow, snow B. a heavy snow, snow

C. the heavy snow, the snow D. heavy snow, the snow

44. I called atthree times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in.

A. my teacher B. my teachers

C. my teacher'sD. a teacher of mine

45. Twoand a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.

A. slices of breadB.slices of breads

C. breads D. slice of bread

46. Homework for today is to writecomposition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.

A. a five-hundred-wordB. a five-hundred-words

C. a five-hundreds-word D. a five-hundred-words'

47. At the New Year's party, I met______.

A. some Mr Black's students B.Mr Black's some students

C. some students of Mr Black'sD. some students of Mr Black

48. Sheworks in television as well as writes_______.

A. the children's books B. children's books

C. the children books D. children books

49. I like these dishes, butis a little smaller.

A. the tea's cup B. the cup of the tea

C. a cup of tea D. the tea cup

50. I'm afraidis too much for a boy of eleven.

A. the weight of a bikeB. weight of a bike

C. the weight of bike D. the bike weight

51. I wonder whether teachers in theUnited Statesgive_______.

A. many homeworks B. much homework

C. many of homeworks D. much of homework

52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair.

A. grey hair B. grey hairs C. the grey hair D. the grey hairs

53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work.

A. many troublesB. much trouble

C. much of trouble D.many of troubles

54. Fannersin the forest are a need a lot offor the winter.

A. woodB. woods C.the wood D. thewoods

55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.

A. physics' lessonsB. physics lessons

C. lessons of physics D. physic's lessons

56.--Did you haveon the ship?

--Yes,we had a lot of________.

A. a bad weather, rainB. bad weather, rains

C. bad weather, rain D. the bad weather, the rain

57.--Would you have a little more__________?

--No, thanks.

A. fishesB. of fishC. fishD. of fishes

58.Many about movie stars are not true.

A. news story B. news stories

C. news' stories D. stories of news

59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world.

A. Metres, feetB. Metres, foot

C. Metre, foots D. Metre, feets

60. Which of the following is right?

A. China has a large population.

B. China has much population.

C. China has many populations.

D.Chinahas a great deal of population.

【真題演練】

2010 -2003上海中考試題匯編

1. We haven't got muchfor our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07)

A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit

2. I’ve read_____ sportsnewsabout the Fl race today.(05)

A. two B. pieces C.two piece D. twopieces of

3. Linda, I've bought many.Now let's make the birthday cake.(03)

A. fresh eggsB. chocolate milk C. frozen food D. ricedumplings

4.You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet. (01)

A. map B. picture C. ticketD. information

2007 -2003全國(guó)各省市中考試題匯編

1. Come on, children. Help yourselves to someif you like.(07年南通)

A. fishes and chicken B. fishes andchicken

C. fish and chicken D.fishes and chickens

2.They gotmuch _on the Interne. (07年天津)

A. photo B. ideasC. messageD.information

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