中考英語《連詞》專題考點(diǎn)歸納

【考點(diǎn)梳理】

用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子的詞叫連詞。連詞是虛詞,在句中不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用。

**考點(diǎn)一~并列連詞

并列連詞按其作用分為表示并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系的四大類。

1.表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞常見的表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有:and,not only ...but also ...,as well as,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...它們用來連接兩個(gè)并列或?qū)ΨQ關(guān)系的單詞、短語或分句。在否定句和疑問句中,常用or,而不用and表示并列關(guān)系。Ann and I are in the same school.安和我在同一所學(xué)校。Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.不僅學(xué)生為我們學(xué)校捐了款而且這位老師也捐了款。Paul is a writer as well as a teacher.保羅不僅是一位老師,也是一位作家。Both you and she are right.你和她都對。Neither you nor I am from Australia.你和我都不是來自澳大利亞。

【提醒】

not only A but also B中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是B;(謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”)而在句型A as well as B中強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是A。(謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”)2.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞常見的表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有:or,not ...but ...,either ...or ...等。(1)or的用法①or意為“或”,表示一種選擇關(guān)系。Would you like tea or coffee?你想喝茶還是咖啡?②or用在“祈使句+or ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,其中or在此意為“否則”。Study hard,or you will fail in the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)通過這次考試。③or用在否定句中代替and表示并列關(guān)系。He can’t read or write.他既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。(2)not ...but ...意為“不是…而是…”either ...or ...意為“不是…就是…;或者…或者…”動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。Not Father but Mother was present at the ceremony.不是父親而是母親出席了這一儀式。Either you or he has to go.=Either he or you have to go.不是你就是他得去。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有while,but,yet等,用來連接兩個(gè)意思不同甚至相反的單詞、短語或分句。I was born in Hefei while I grew up in Changchun.我出生在合肥,然而在長春長大。He wants to go,but his sister wants to stay.他想走,但他妹妹想留下。He worked hard,yet he failed to pass the exam.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,然而卻沒有通過考試。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞常見的表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,for。The boss called me just now,so I must go to the office at once.老板剛才打電話找我,因此我必須馬上去辦公室。I must be away for a week,for I’ll fix the machine for a factory.我必須離開一周,因?yàn)橐獮橐患夜�廠修機(jī)器。

【即學(xué)即練】

1

.Work hard, you’ll have a big success.A.orB.butC.andD.yet.I could speakFrenchChinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also.I don’t like vegetables, my brother does.A.andB.butC.soD.or.Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ WeChat? A.andB.norC.orD.so.Hold your dream, you might regret some day.A.andB.orC.butD.so

1答案:C2答案:B3答案:B4答案:C5答案:B

**

從屬連詞通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,修飾主句。一般可分為引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句或表語從句等)的從屬連詞和引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if(是否),whether(是否),when等。It hasn’t been decided when the sports meeting will be held.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行還沒定。(引導(dǎo)主語從句)I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來。(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)The problem is that I don’t have enough money.問題是我沒有足夠的錢。(引導(dǎo)表語從句)

2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞有很多,其類型見下表:

注意:

不能連用的兩組連詞1.because(因?yàn)?和so(所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里,只能用其一。Because Nick was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=Nick was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因?yàn)槟峥死哿?所以他不能走到那兒了。2.(al)though(雖然)和but(但是)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里,只能用其一。但though和yet可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里(yet用作副詞)。Though Tom was tired,he still worked hard.=Tom was tired,but he still worked hard.雖然湯姆累了,但他仍然努力工作。

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