過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1. 概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year), the following month(week), etc.

3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。

4. 用法

1) “would+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。例如：

He said he would come to see me.

他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

2) “was/ were + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來(lái)看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來(lái)好像要下雨。

3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

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