現(xiàn)在進行時

一.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：

現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+be+V-ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式

第一人稱單數(shù) I+am+doing+Sth.

第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) We+are+doing +Sth.

第二人稱單(復(fù))數(shù) You+are+doing+Sth.

第三人稱單數(shù) He(She，it)+is+doing+Sth.

第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) They+are+doing +Sth.

肯定句:主語+be(is/am/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞

否定句：主語+be(is/am/are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問句:be(is/am/are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth?

現(xiàn)在進行時幾種句型用法：

①陳述句(肯定句)

主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：

I am reading English.我正在讀英語。

He is writing.他正在寫字。　You are running.你正在跑步。

②、一般疑問句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞，　如：

1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎?　-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。

(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)

2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎?

-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。

[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。]

③、特殊疑問句

疑問詞+be (am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：

1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么?

-I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。

2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?

-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。

④否定句

主語+be(am, is, are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞

I am not reading English我不在讀英語。

【注】 這里的現(xiàn)在分詞指的是ving形式;像look(看)、listen(聽)、now(現(xiàn)在) 常出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)句子中。請看：

1.Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

2.Listen! She is singing.聽!她正在唱歌。

3.I am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。

二.變化規(guī)則

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

3.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing(例：sit+ t+ing sitting)

4.特殊變化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying

三.時間狀語

可用來表示現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告訴你一個準確的現(xiàn)在時間，或者用look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事。例如：

They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。

Listen! She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖。那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。

We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。

It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 現(xiàn)在是6：30.我正在起床

四.現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法

○1表示說話時正在進行的動作

常和now連用，有時用一個動詞如look(看)、listen(聽)來表示now(現(xiàn)在)這一時間概念。

Look!A train is coming.看!火車來了

Listen!He is playing the piano.聽!他在彈鋼琴。

○2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作，但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(這幾天)等時間狀語連用。

What lesson are you studying this week?你們本周學(xué)哪一課了?(說話時并不在學(xué))

○3現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作

即是說可以用來代替將來時，但此時，一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動詞。如：go(去)、come(來)、leave(離開)、start(開始)、arrive(到達)、return(返回)、sleep(睡覺)、…

Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津嗎?

How many of you are Coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會?

○4 be going to+動詞原形

這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算(準備)做的事，我們把它歸在將來時里了。(詳見第十章將來時)

she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在會議上發(fā)言。

注意：如果沒有表示將來時間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動作。

Where are you going next week?

下周你計劃去哪兒?用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，因為有next week(下周)這一時間狀語。

Where are you going?你現(xiàn)在去哪兒?

因為沒有表示將來時的時間狀語，所以就按句型來翻譯，即現(xiàn)在進行時。

○5 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別

一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作;而現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時性的動作。

He walks to work.他步行上班。(習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動作)

He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.

他現(xiàn)在走著上班，因為他的自行車正在修理。(只是暫時的情況)

Where does he live?他家住在哪兒?(詢問一般的情況)

Where is he living(staying)?他這幾天住在哪兒?(詢問暫時一段時間的情況)

○6現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達說話人的某種感惰，使句子有強烈的感情色彩。常與always，forever連用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。(表達出不滿的情緒)

Mary is doing fine work at school.瑪麗在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得挺不錯。

跟蹤練習(xí)

一、按要求改寫句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：_______ ___________ __________

一般疑問句：______________ ______________

肯定回答：___________________ ____否定回答：______ ____________________

對“ The boy”提問：_________ _________________

二、單項選擇

( )1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在聽他說話.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,____ ___.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games no

四、單項選擇

1. Listen! They ___ _____ in the next room.

A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing

2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps

3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

4. ---Is your father a doctor?

---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked

5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

6. ---Mary, could you help me?

---Wait a moment. I _____.

A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.

7. The final exam _____ next Thursday.

A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place

8. ---Can your father drive?

---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven

9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?

---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.

A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made

10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.

---Ok, ______.

A. I come B. I’ve come C. I’ll come D. I’m coming

11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

12. ---______ you ______ a book?

---Yes, I am.

A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking

13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.

A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work

14. Kate _________, and the others _________.

A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening

15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.

---Please ask him to come here.

A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing

參考答案

1、The boy is not playing basketball.

Is the boy playing basketball.

肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not

二、單項選擇

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:

1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing

四.單項選擇

CDDCB DACCD ACADD

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