初中英語(yǔ)句型

1．I think…

意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…

I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)

請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)否定在主句中。

2.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

(1) 這是英語(yǔ)中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。 如：There are twenty girls in our class.

have與there be的區(qū)別，have的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)一般為人。eg.I have a nice watch.

(2) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。

(3) There is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

(4) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be或there will be。

(5) 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

3.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。

(1)So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”

Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

(2)前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

Yao Mingdidn’t take part inthe 30thOlympic Games.

--NordidDavid.=Daviddidn’t take part inthe 30thOlympic Games,either.

注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

---The book is a good book.---So it is.=The book is really a good book.

---Tom is a lazy boy.---So he is.=Tom isreallya lazy boy.

4. 征求意見的表達(dá)方式

(1) Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做……嗎?

(2)Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)。

(3)What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

(4)Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?

Why don't youcome to school a little earlier? 為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

Why not join us? 為什么不加入我們?

(5) Shall sb. do sth.? ……好嗎? 要不要……? sb. 為第一和第三人稱。

Shall I turn off the light ? 我把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?

Shall he wait for you ?

5.

意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.

6. It

自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。

It’s two weeks since we met last.自從我們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了.

How long is it since we left Beijing?自從我們離開北京已有多久了?

7.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.

It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work.

8

此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的)

find +賓語(yǔ)+名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.

find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 eg.I find the door open/closed. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著

I find our bags filled with/full of presents. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物

9

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了?”

What's wrongwith you? 你怎么啦?

What's wrongwith your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病?

10.

Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

祈使句+or（否則）+陳述句

Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.

11

…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"

經(jīng)常與so…that…轉(zhuǎn)換。在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.=This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.

The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The basket is too heavy for me to carry.

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

He is so clever that he work out the problem.=He is clever enough to work out the problem.

1

[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。

13

你….是什么意思?

相當(dāng)于What does…mean?或What's the meaning of…?

What do you mean by "lol"?

What does " lol' mean?

What's the meaning of "lol"?

14

你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?

How do you like China? 你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?

What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣?(詢問(wèn)外貌)

----He is tall and handsome.

What is he like? 他這個(gè)人怎么樣?(詢問(wèn)性格、品質(zhì))

----He is kind and friendly.

What does he like?他喜歡/愛(ài)好什么?(詢問(wèn)愛(ài)好)

----He likes playing tennis.

15

，意思為“越……，越……”

The more, the better。越多越好.

The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.

16

謝謝你做了某事.Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.

Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me.

Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來(lái)看我。

17

It issaidthatwe had a new teacher.

18.

I don’t know how to do.×

19.

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

20.

eg. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

21.

It is very good of you to teach me English.你教我英語(yǔ)真是太好了.

It's very hard for him to study two languages.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。

22.

You must made your bed clean.

23. keep sb.／sth.＋adj.／V-ing／介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)／adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to havekept you waiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep himin the room?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?

Keep them here.讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

24. What's the population of．．．?

…人口有多少?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，人口多用large，人口少用small.

What's thepopulation of Germany?德國(guó)的人口有多少?

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