代詞是中考必考點(diǎn)，也是高頻考點(diǎn)。尤其是在語(yǔ)法選擇和短文填空中，常常被考到。

雖然代詞不算難點(diǎn)，但在做題時(shí)容易踩的坑還是不少的，比如：

—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.

—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.

A. it B. that C. one D. this

它？？？

The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.

A. other B. another

C. the other D. it

有啥區(qū)別？？？

所以呀，我們有必要再鞏固一下!

今天，小V就和同學(xué)們講一講代詞中的那些“幺蛾子”。

other VS the other

other的形容詞意思是“其他的”、“另外的”，可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。介詞的意思是“另外一個(gè)”。

the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，

若other為代詞，常和one呼應(yīng)著用。即常用結(jié)構(gòu)：one……the other(一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……)。

Some students finished their work while other students didn't.

One side of the coin is a man; the other side is a flower.

the other 指其它的……，

若other為形容詞。其后可接可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)。

另外，the other+不可數(shù)名詞，“其余的……”。例如：如：the other money 剩下的錢(qián)。

與the other(另外的一個(gè)) 主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分，

another也泛指另一個(gè)，加不加名詞皆可。只有兩個(gè)時(shí)用the other，在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用another。

This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?

這是你的一只襪子，還有一只呢?

I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.

我已經(jīng)吃了4塊蛋糕，但是我還要一塊。

others VS the others

other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=others，

other作形容詞時(shí)，若是后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指“剩余的人/物”(大部分)

Some students finished their work whileother studentsdidn't.

Some students finished their work whileothersdidn't.

the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=the others，

同理，指一個(gè)范圍中余下的全部。例如：the other people=the others。

A few students are playing soccer whileothersare watching them.

有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在踢足球，其他一些人在觀看。

Two of the ten boys are standing andthe othersare sitting round them.

十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著，其他人都圍著他們坐著。

例題1：

After finishing his share of the work he went to help _______.

A. others B. the other

C. other D. the others.

this/that VS it VS one

為了更好的區(qū)分這三個(gè)，小V分享一個(gè)麻雪玲老師編的小故事：

•Last Sunday, I lost my bike.

(上周末，我的自行車(chē)丟了)

•I had to buy a new one.

(我不得不買(mǎi)一輛新的)

•But when I got to the market, I found it.

(但當(dāng)我去商場(chǎng)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)

•I told the thief, “This/That one is mine!”

(我告訴小偷：“這/那是我的!”)

one指的是“同一類(lèi)”，it指的是“同一個(gè)”，就是我丟的那輛自行車(chē)，this/that指的是“視線(xiàn)范圍內(nèi)的這個(gè)/那個(gè)”。

懂了嗎?來(lái)看個(gè)題吧!

例題2：

My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______.

A. one B. this C. that D. it

(a) few VS (a) little

a few，a little表肯定，是有幾個(gè)、有一些的;而few，little表否定，意思是沒(méi)什么，很少幾個(gè)，幾乎沒(méi)有。

He is very poor and he has little money.

他很窮，幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。

Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.

別著急，還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。

In that polar region there live few people.

在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人。

You can get a few sweets from him.

你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果。

no VS none

no是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))或不可數(shù)名詞。

There is no time left. Please hurry up.

沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。

They had no reading books to lend.

他們沒(méi)有閱讀用書(shū)可以出借。

none只能獨(dú)立使用，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人(或事物)”，表示復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。

I have many books, but none is interesting.

我有很多的書(shū)，但沒(méi)有一本是有趣的。

either VS neither

either意思是“兩者之中其中任何一個(gè)都可以”;neither是either的否定形式，意思是“兩者之中其中任何一個(gè)都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等，都用作單數(shù)。

I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.

我不介意喝些什么，兩個(gè)之中隨便哪個(gè)都行。

—Will you go there by bus or by car? —Neither. I will go there by train.

—你坐公車(chē)去還是坐轎車(chē)去?—一個(gè)都不坐，我坐火車(chē)去。

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