1.引導詞

(1) that引導賓語從句時，通常用陳述句充當, that可省略。She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句,由一般疑問句/選擇疑問句充當，陳述語序。“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引導詞與動詞不定式或or not 連用時，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec.if當如果講時,引導的是條件狀語從句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句時，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為：how , when, where, why ,which whose.‘What do you want?’ He asked.He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.

He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.

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