�、� shall在問句中,可表示征求對(duì)方意見,與第一人稱連用；在陳述句的第二、三人稱的主語(yǔ)后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允許”等。如：Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?(我們這個(gè)周末去動(dòng)物園好嗎？)/ He shall bring his own book next time.(他下次必須帶自己的書來(lái))

　　⑦ should可表示“勸告”、“建議”、“驚奇”等意思。We should speak to old people politely.(我們應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)老人講話)

　�、� will表示“意愿”、“決心”等意思,一般與第二人稱連用。如：Will you please close the door for me?(請(qǐng)你替我把門關(guān)上好嗎？)/ I will teach you a lesson.(我要教訓(xùn)你一頓)

　　⑨would表示過(guò)去的“意愿”、“決心”等。He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.(每次他回到家中總要坐在火爐邊)

　　would也可以表示現(xiàn)在的情況,表達(dá)說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢龅囊��?語(yǔ)氣比“will”婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。在日常會(huì)話中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I’d) like to”來(lái)表示。如：Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你現(xiàn)在想要休息一下嗎？)

　　would還可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。如：Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.(每一年父母?jìng)兛偸窍蚝⒆觽冎v述這個(gè)將會(huì)拯救他的人民的男孩的事)

　　⑩ need表示“需要”,用于疑問句或否定句。“need”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定、否定、疑問句中都可以用。如：He needn’t do it in such a hurry.(他不需要如此匆忙地做這件事)/ He needs some help.(他需要一些幫助)/ He doesn’t need to bring his football socks then.(那么他就無(wú)須帶上足球襪了)

　　⑾ dare是“敢”的意思,用法幾乎與“need”完全相同,即在疑問句和否定句中,可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面用不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式。在肯定句中和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式要帶“to”。How dare you say I am a fool?(你竟敢說(shuō)我是個(gè)傻瓜？)/ He didn’t dare to touch the red button.(他不敢觸碰那個(gè)紅色的按鈕)

　�、� ‘d better (do)(“最好是”)一般也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用,否定式是：’d better not (do).如：You’d better sit here and say nothing.(你最好坐在這兒不講話)/ You’d better not speak because he is sleeping.(你最好不要講話因?yàn)樗�正在睡覺)

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