2017上海中考之英語(yǔ)聽力常考詞匯分類整理

 

　　(1)老師或?qū)W校工作人員和學(xué)生類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　teacher,student,oral/written exam, test,quiz, mark, grade, score, term, semester, exam, pass, fail, subject, termpaper, homework,scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), campus(校園), credit(學(xué)分),dormitory(宿舍), library, overdue(過期的), renew(續(xù)借), etc.

 

　　(2)醫(yī)生和病人類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　doctor, surgeon, dentist, physician,patient, fever, cold, cough, headache, injection(注射), prescription(藥方、處方), asore throat(喉嚨痛), pill, tablet, ward(病房), operation, X-ray, emergency, etc.

 

　　(3)顧客與營(yíng)業(yè)員類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ)

 

　　:shop assistant, salesgirl, saleswoman,customer, shopper, sale, reduction(減價(jià)), bargain,fashion, receipt, cashier( 出納), department, store, supermarket,by credit card, in cash, etc.

 

　　(4)郵局職員和顧客類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　postman, postcard, telegram, zip code(郵政編碼),postage, regular letter, deliver, special delivery(限時(shí)專送),registered letter(掛號(hào)信), parcel, mail, post, sort, mailbox,etc.

 

　　(5)銀行職員和顧客類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　client(委托人、顧客),teller「(銀行)出納員)」, deposit(存款),withdraw(取款), loan(貸款), currency(貨幣), interest(利息), credit card(信用卡), cashacheck(把支票兌換成現(xiàn)金), open an account(開戶),etc.

 

　　(6)餐廳服務(wù)員和顧客類常用的單詞和詞組有:

 

　　waiter/waitress, steak, ham, salad, soup,coffee, juice, hamburger, change(零錢), buffet(自助餐), bar, cafeteria(自助餐廳), order, pay a bill, for sale, on sale, market price, discount,order, tip, shop-assistant, selling season, one price, shopping hour,etc.

 

　　(7)機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員和顧客類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　stewardess, reservation, passport, thecustoms, visa, boarding card(登機(jī)牌), ticket, confirm one's flight(確認(rèn)航班), check in,safety belt, articles, entry visa, transit passenger,etc.

 

　　(8)酒店工作人員和顧客類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　reception desk(旅館的接待處),laundry(洗衣), reserve a room(預(yù)定房間), check in at a hotel(辦理人住手續(xù)), check out(結(jié)賬離開),etc.

 

　　(9)維修和顧客類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　electrician, switch, radio, recorder, TVset, carpenter, repairman, air conditioner, heater(加熱的人,加熱器), washingmachine, refrigeratttor/fridge, fix, garage,etc.

 

　　(10)律師客戶類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　lawsuit[訴論(案件)], agent(代理人,代理商), court,lawyer, higher court, sue(控告,起訴), illegal, appeal to, law,etc.

 

　　(11)家庭成員類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　niece, nephew, cousin, husband, father,mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, wife,etc.

 

　　(12)警察和市民類常用的單詞有:

 

　　license,fine, police,speeding(超速行駛),traffic light, ticket,etc.

 

　　(13)其他職業(yè)類常用的單詞和短語(yǔ):

 

　　customer, manager, employee, secretary,passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, landlady(女房東), novelist,newspaperman(新聞?dòng)浾?報(bào)人), businessman, writer, client, boss, accountant(會(huì)計(jì),出納),etc.

 

　　通過運(yùn)用這些字母和符號(hào),幫助儲(chǔ)存信息,幫助回憶。