中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞（短語(yǔ)）

　　副詞（短語(yǔ)），特別是地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞（短語(yǔ)），可以放在表示“存在”、“出現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)生”等的不及物動(dòng)詞前面，而主語(yǔ)（第一次出現(xiàn)的東西或加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西）放在后面：地點(diǎn)副詞（短語(yǔ)）：

　　At the end of the wood stood a church．

　　By the front door entered three soldiers．

　　In this beautiful palace lived a king and his daughter．

　　All around the house grew millions of flowers．

　　On the grass（there）lay a shepherd．（在狀語(yǔ)和不及物動(dòng)詞之間可以加 there，也可不加。）

　　By the river（there） has a pagoda（短的主語(yǔ)） stood for 101 years．

　　By the river（there） has stood a pagoda as high as 30 meters．

　　There happened an accident in this city．（這里的 there 不可省略）

　　時(shí)間副詞（短語(yǔ)）：

　　Soon after this omen began a revolt．

　　At last came the wedding day．

　　In 1952 was born one of my daughters．

　　When father returned from France，there happened（or took place）something strange．（帶有狀語(yǔ)從句）

　　Just as they drank merrily，there came a terrible knock at the door．

　　如果句子主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，可以放在不及物動(dòng)詞后面，而把副詞（短語(yǔ)）放在動(dòng)詞前面：

　　In all her splendour appeared the bride followed by two pretty children．

　　For the sake of justice died hundreds of people who made a peaceful protest．

　　In such surroundings there was born（= appeared）a man of extraordinary ability，destined to save his nation．

　　（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞）

　　In her hands was placed all his being and all his happiness．

　　There was taken to the mayor a man one hundred and twenty years of age and still in good health．

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